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Childhood residency encompasses the physical environment, community, and social-emotional aspects that shape a person’s development. The home’s size, layout, and architecture impact family dynamics, while the neighborhood’s safety, amenities, and educational opportunities influence well-being. Family values, attachment, and a sense of belonging contribute to emotional resilience. Childhood experiences in the home and community have lasting…

Within the medical hierarchy, the chief resident holds a leadership position overseeing other residents, managing clinical cases, and providing mentorship. They report to the supervising physician, who guides residents and ensures patient safety. Above them is the attending physician, who leads medical teams and makes final decisions on patient care. Navigating the Medical Hierarchy: From…

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The Chief Resident, selected for their exceptional clinical and leadership abilities, assumes administrative and clinical responsibilities within the residency program. They play a crucial role in mentoring residents, ensuring their education and well-being, and facilitating seamless communication between faculty, residents, and the program. The Chief Resident’s term of service is vital for the growth and…

Thumb radial abduction is primarily performed by the abductor pollicis longus muscle, innervated by the radial nerve, which contracts to pull the thumb away from the palm. The tendon of the muscle attaches to the base of the proximal phalanx and transmits force to the bone. The movement involves the metacarpal and proximal phalange bones….

A large lunula on the thumb can be associated with medical conditions such as koilonychia and nail matrix injury, as well as genetic factors like inherited traits and Down syndrome. Lunula size variations exist and may not always indicate an underlying condition. A closeness rating of 8-10 suggests a strong association with the mentioned factors….

A hand-based thumb spica is a type of orthosis used to stabilize and support the thumb. It consists of a rigid or semi-rigid frame that extends from the base of the thumb to the tip of the thumb, with a strap or Velcro closure around the wrist. The thumb spica restricts movement of the thumb…

“Thumb pain phone” refers to the aches and discomfort experienced in the thumb due to excessive use of smartphones. The constant texting, scrolling, and gripping of the phone puts strain on the muscles and tendons of the thumb, leading to pain and inflammation. The term “thumb pain phone” highlights the growing prevalence of this condition,…

Oppose the Thumb This maneuver assesses the strength of the abductor pollicis brevis and opponens pollicis muscles, which help move the thumb towards the palm. The patient is asked to touch the tip of their thumb to the base of their little finger. Weakness in either muscle may indicate a nerve injury or muscle weakness….

The distal phalanx is the outermost bone of the thumb, located at the tip. It features a base, head, and nail bed that supports the nail plate. Its anatomy enables thumb flexion and extension via the interphalangeal joint. Fractures and dislocations are common distal phalanx conditions, often caused by trauma. Imaging studies like X-rays or…

Thumb metacarpophalangeal (MCP) dislocation is a condition where the thumb’s MCP joint, which connects the thumb to the palm, is displaced from its normal position. This dislocation can be caused by forceful backward bending or twisting of the thumb, often resulting in intense pain, swelling, and instability. Diagnosing an MCP dislocation involves a physical examination…

Subluxation of the thumb, also known as a sprain, occurs when the ligaments that hold the thumb joint in place are stretched or torn. This can happen due to forceful twisting, bending, or overextension of the thumb. Symptoms include pain, swelling, instability, and difficulty moving the thumb. Treatment typically involves immobilization, rest, ice, and physical…