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Liposarcoma of the thigh is a type of malignant soft tissue sarcoma that originates from fat cells. It can occur at any age, but is most common between the ages of 40 and 60. Symptoms may include pain, swelling, and a visible lump. Diagnosis involves imaging techniques and a biopsy to determine the stage and…

Palpebral lipoma, a benign tumor of the eyelid, is a soft, movable mass commonly found within the eyelid’s layers. It consists of mature adipocytes enclosed by a fibrous capsule. Diagnosis involves physical examination and differential diagnoses. Treatment options range from observation to surgical excision or laser therapy, depending on the lipoma’s size and location. While…

Canine infiltrative lipoma is a rare, aggressive tumor that invades surrounding tissues. Characterized by unrestrained cellular proliferation and lack of encapsulation, it often mimics other adipose tissue tumors. Diagnosis relies on cytology, histology, and imaging techniques. Treatment involves radical surgical excision, with or without adjuvant therapy, but recurrence is common due to the infiltrative nature…

A lipoma on the liver is a non-cancerous tumor composed of fat cells. These tumors are usually small and do not cause symptoms. However, larger lipomas can cause pain, discomfort, or other health problems. Hepatic lipomas are often found during routine imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment for hepatic lipomas is…

Non-encapsulated lipomas, unlike their encapsulated counterparts, lack a well-defined fibrous capsule surrounding the adipose tissue. They tend to have a more diffuse and infiltrative growth pattern, spreading within the surrounding soft tissues without clear boundaries. This characteristic can make surgical excision more challenging, as there’s no distinct boundary to guide the removal. Non-encapsulated lipomas may…

Lipomas, benign fatty tumors that commonly appear beneath the skin, can also develop behind the knee, where they may cause discomfort, swelling, and tenderness. These lipomas are often located near the patella (kneecap) and can vary in size. While typically harmless, lipomas behind the knee may require medical attention if they become painful or significantly…

Interrupted pituitary stalk syndrome (IPSS) occurs when the pituitary stalk, connecting the pituitary gland to the brain, is damaged, leading to impaired hormonal signaling. Causes range from tumors to trauma. Symptoms include growth failure, pubertal delay, hormonal deficiencies, and visual disturbances. Diagnosis involves hormone assays, MRI, and genetic testing. Treatment targets the underlying cause, such…

Pituitary gland transgender refers to individuals whose gender identity differs from their sex assigned at birth and who experience changes in pituitary gland function related to their transition. Medical professionals, organizations, and advocacy groups provide support and guidance for transgender individuals, who often face healthcare disparities and discrimination. Understanding gender dysphoria, hormone replacement therapy, and…

Pituitary gland tumors are abnormal growths in the pituitary gland, a small structure in dogs’ brains responsible for hormone regulation. These tumors can lead to hormonal imbalances, causing a range of clinical signs such as excessive thirst, weight changes, and neurological symptoms. Diagnosis involves physical examination, blood tests, imaging, and biopsy. Treatment options include surgery,…

Von Ebner’s glands are small serous glands located on the posterior surface of the tongue. They are responsible for the production of a lingual lipase that initiates the digestion of lipids in the mouth. The glands are innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve and are regulated by the parasympathetic nervous system. Von Ebner’s glands are important…

Salivary gland adenocarcinoma in dogs is a malignant tumor characterized by uncontrolled growth of glandular cells within the salivary glands. It exhibits a range of behaviors from indolent to highly aggressive, often invading surrounding tissues and metastasizing to lymph nodes and distant organs. Diagnosis involves biopsy and imaging techniques, while treatment options include surgery, radiation…

Pituitary CT, a specialized imaging technique, reveals detailed anatomical structures within the pituitary gland and its surrounding areas. This includes the sella turcica, cavernous sinuses, and paranasal sinuses, providing valuable insights into bony structures and their potential involvement in pituitary disorders. Unlocking the Secrets of Your Pituitary Gland: A Comprehensive Guide Hey there, curious reader!…