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Muscle hernia in the lower leg occurs when a portion of muscle protrudes through a weakened area in the muscle fascia or surrounding tissues. This can result from excessive strain or trauma to the lower leg muscles, leading to pain, swelling, and discomfort. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests like ultrasound or…

A hernia of the bladder occurs when a portion of the bladder protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall, typically in close proximity to the inguinal or femoral canals. This can lead to a bulge, pain, and urinary difficulties. Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam and imaging studies, while treatment usually involves surgical…

Hernias, abnormal protrusions of organs or tissues through weakened areas in the body’s muscles or connective tissue, can be influenced by both genetic and non-genetic factors. A family history of hernias, previous hernia surgery, certain medical conditions like chronic coughing or constipation, and genetic syndromes like Ehlers-Danlos and Marfan can increase the risk of developing…

Hiatal hernia endoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows a gastroenterologist to examine the upper digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. Using a thin, flexible tube with a camera attached, the doctor can visualize the hiatal opening, where the esophagus passes through the diaphragm. This procedure is commonly used to diagnose…

Images of parastomal hernias depict a bulge or protrusion around the stoma, often accompanied by pain and difficulty applying the ostomy appliance. These hernias can be caused by weakened abdominal muscles, increased pressure, obesity, or age. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination and imaging studies like CT scans or MRIs. Treatment options range from conservative measures…

Morgagni hernia repair involves addressing a protrusion through the Morgagni foramen, a naturally occurring opening in the diaphragm. It aims to restore normal anatomy by repositioning the herniated contents, reinforcing the weakened area of the diaphragm, and creating a barrier to prevent future herniations. Diaphragmatic Hernia: A Guide to Diagnosis, Repair, and Complications Yo, what’s…

Bochdalek hernia in adults can manifest subtly. Respiratory symptoms may include shortness of breath or chest pain. Gastrointestinal issues can involve epigastric discomfort, bloating, or constipation. Cardiovascular symptoms are rare but may include irregular heartbeat or chest tightness during physical exertion. Neurological symptoms can arise from phrenic nerve compression, leading to diaphragm paralysis. Other symptoms…

Cameron lesions are hernial sacs that form through the esophageal hiatus secondary to esophageal mobility disorders or a large hiatus. They are classified as type I, which are paraesophageal hernias, or type II, which are sliding hiatus hernias. Type II hernias have a higher risk of incarceration and strangulation as the gastric fundus slides into…

Hiatal hernia ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique used to assess the presence and severity of a hiatal hernia, which occurs when part of the stomach protrudes through an opening in the diaphragm known as the hiatus. Ultrasound waves are emitted to create real-time images of the abdominal cavity, allowing visualization of the diaphragm, stomach,…

A parastomal hernia is a protrusion of tissue through a weakened area around a stoma, an opening in the abdomen for a surgical procedure. It occurs when the abdominal muscles surrounding the stoma fail to provide adequate support, leading to the protrusion of intestines or other organs. Causes include factors that weaken the abdominal wall,…

Do Braxton Hicks Show Up on Monitor? Braxton Hicks contractions are practice contractions that occur during pregnancy. They can feel like a tightening or cramping sensation in the abdomen. While they are not usually painful, they can sometimes be mistaken for real labor contractions. Braxton Hicks contractions do not typically show up on a fetal…

Flank hernias, or hernias of the abdominal wall, occur when a portion of the abdomen protrudes through a weakened area in the muscle wall. Symptoms include pain or discomfort, swelling or bulging in the flank area, increased pain when coughing or straining, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen. Other factors such…