Directory

Centralisation of power refers to the concentration of authority and decision-making in a central entity, such as a government or governing body. It involves the delegation of powers from lower-level entities or individuals to a higher authority, resulting in a hierarchical structure of power relations. This centralisation can lead to increased efficiency and coordination in…

Power sharing is a multifaceted concept involving the distribution of power among different political entities and stakeholders. It encompasses the roles of government, constitutional frameworks, intergovernmental relations, political parties, and non-state actors. Key concepts include devolution and subsidiarity, which aim to balance decision-making between higher and lower levels of government, ensuring that decisions are made…

Power in Germany is a complex system shared between political and economic institutions. The Bundeskanzler, or Chancellor, holds executive power and leads the Bundesregierung, the federal government. The Bundestag, the parliament, has legislative power, while the Bundesrat, composed of state representatives, represents state interests. Economic power is concentrated in the Deutsche Bundesbank, which controls monetary…

Post hoc power analysis, a crucial tool in research, retrospectively evaluates the statistical power of a completed study based on its observed effect size. It helps researchers assess whether the sample size was adequate, the observed effect is replicable, and provides insights for future study designs. Understanding effect size, statistical power, and the methods used…

Power sharing is crucial in democratic governance for its myriad benefits. It fosters stability by preventing conflict and ensuring the representation and inclusion of diverse perspectives. A constitutional framework provides a structured approach to power sharing, with provisions for checks and balances and the rule of law. Power sharing models, ranging from federalism to coalition…

Dyadic power theory explores the dynamics of power relationships between individuals in social networks. It examines how factors such as power, dyad structure, control, dependence, and willingness to comply influence an individual’s closeness to a topic. It further identifies sources and tactics of power, and how they affect decision-making and group behavior. Other influential factors…

Power and prediction examines entities with significant influence on shaping a topic. Government holds the highest power, affecting it through laws and funding. Corporations play a crucial role through research and policy lobbying. Political parties exert influence through candidate selection and voter mobilization. Additional entities include non-governmental organizations, media, and educational institutions, each holding varying…

Projection of power is the ability to extend influence and impact beyond immediate reach. It involves forging trusted alliances, collaborating with state governments, international organizations, corporates, and NGOs. These partnerships foster shared values, strategic initiatives, and joint ventures, enabling stakeholders to amplify their resources, capabilities, and impact. High Closeness: A Trustworthy Alliance When two entities…

Pathologies of power, manifested through Closeness 9-10, emerge when individuals seek excessive power and control. It’s characterized by psychological traits like narcissism, antisociality, and paranoia, leading to political systems of tyranny, despotism, and autocracy. Individuals under such regimes endure fear, suppression, isolation, and abuse. Closeness 9-10 perpetuates abuse of authority, corrupt power dynamics, and societal…

The Power Universe is a tightly interconnected network of characters and organizations with close relationships. Tommy Egan’s journey from drug dealer to crime boss is a story of ambition, alliances, and violence. The rivalry between the Flynn and Egan Organizations is a struggle for control of the criminal underworld. The pursuit of power corrupts individuals…

Power dynamics are complex relationships in which individuals, groups, or institutions exert varying degrees of influence and control over others. Understanding the concept of closeness, which refers to the proximity and intimacy between entities in power relations, is crucial. High-closeness entities, such as individuals with close ties to decision-makers, possess exceptional influence. Moderate-closeness entities, like…

Uninterruptible Power Supply History: The development of uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) has been marked by advancements in technology and increased demand for reliable power. Early UPSs, introduced in the 1930s, used rotating machinery and were primarily used in hospitals and industrial settings. In the 1970s, solid-state UPSs emerged, offering smaller size and improved efficiency. Notable…