Directory

Social construction of crime analyzes the influence of societal factors on the definition, perception, and punishment of criminal behavior. It examines how norms, power dynamics, economic disparities, and individual experiences shape both the construction of crime and the responses to it. By exploring theories like labeling theory and conflict theory, it highlights the role of…

The dark figure of crime refers to crimes that go unreported or unrecorded by law enforcement agencies. This includes offenses committed by criminals who evade detection, as well as incidents where victims choose not to report crimes due to fear, distrust, or other factors. Understanding the dark figure of crime is crucial for accurately assessing…

The consensus view of crime recognizes that criminals are rational actors who make choices based on the perceived likelihood of being caught and punished. This perspective emphasizes the importance of deterrence, swift punishment, and incapacitation to reduce crime. It also suggests that social and economic factors, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity, can…

Criminal pattern theory examines the cyclical nature of gang-related crime, involving offenders, victims, and social contexts. It highlights the challenges faced by the justice system and the crucial role of community support, while emphasizing the importance of research and statistics in understanding and addressing gang-related issues. Primary Actors: Discuss individuals who are directly involved in…

Defining “stealthing” as a crime remains a complex and evolving issue. While some jurisdictions have criminalized the act, known as “stealthing,” others have yet to address it specifically. Organizations and advocates work tirelessly to combat sexual violence, influence policy, and educate the public. Thought leaders research, write, and advocate for the recognition of stealthing as…

In Ireland, the fight against poverty is a multi-pronged effort involving government entities, non-profits, academic institutions, and advocacy groups. The Department of Social Protection administers income support and homelessness prevention services, while the Central Statistics Office monitors poverty levels. Organizations like St. Vincent de Paul provide shelter and outreach programs. The ESRI and TCD conduct…

Poverty and economic inequality art confronts the systemic issues and lived experiences of those facing economic hardship. Through powerful visual narratives, artists evoke empathy and challenge societal norms, shedding light on the complexities of poverty and its impact on individuals and communities. These works often engage with themes of social justice, resource allocation, and the…

Poverty is not an individual failing, but a systemic issue resulting from societal structures. Factors such as lack of affordable housing, low wages, and limited access to healthcare and education perpetuate poverty. This structural inequality creates a cycle that traps individuals and families in poverty, contributing to homelessness and other social problems. The Department of…

Government entities, nonprofits, research institutions, and international organizations address poverty through education by providing financial aid, supporting early childhood education, conducting research, and implementing programs aimed at improving access to quality education, healthcare, and nutrition for children and communities in need, promoting literacy and lifelong learning. Department of Education: Discuss the department’s role in addressing…

Rob Nixon’s “Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor” explores the concept of “slow violence” – the gradual and often invisible forms of environmental degradation and exploitation that disproportionately impact marginalized communities. Nixon argues that these slow processes, such as pollution, climate change, and resource extraction, are often overlooked or dismissed by traditional environmentalism,…

Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) are comprehensive frameworks that outline national strategies for poverty reduction, developed in collaboration with the World Bank and IMF. PRSPs prioritize poverty reduction targets, articulate policies and reforms, and establish monitoring systems to track progress. They emphasize participatory processes involving stakeholders such as governments, civil society, and the private sector,…

Poverty Reduction Strategy is a government-led plan that outlines strategies and interventions aimed at reducing poverty and improving living standards for those living in poverty. It involves the coordination of efforts by government agencies, international organizations, think tanks, and other stakeholders to address the root causes of poverty, including lack of access to education, healthcare,…