Directory

Rawls’ theory of justice strives for impartiality and fairness through the concept of the original position, where individuals under a veil of ignorance (not knowing their social or economic status) make decisions on society’s distribution of benefits. Rawls’ rawlsian social welfare function is a hypothetical social ordering that ranks the well-being of individuals based on…

The origins of modern welfare policy can be traced back to the Victorian Era’s emphasis on social responsibility, the Enlightenment philosophers’ belief in utilitarianism, and groundbreaking reforms like Bismarck’s Social Insurance System. Moreover, the Beveridge Report and Social Security Act contributed significantly to UK and US welfare systems, respectively. International organizations like the ILO and…

Welfare Capitalism measures the extent to which governments, businesses, and social institutions provide social welfare services to citizens. Entities with high closeness scores (8 or higher) demonstrate robust government support through social welfare policies, corporate responsibility in providing employee benefits, comprehensive social security and healthcare systems, and the presence of unions, non-profits, and cultural norms…

Corporate welfare, such as tax breaks and subsidies, benefits large corporations at the expense of society, diverting resources from essential public services like education and healthcare. In contrast, social welfare programs like Social Security, Medicare, and SNAP provide a lifeline for the vulnerable, ensuring financial security, healthcare access, and food assistance. Balancing these priorities is…

**Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand:** On June 28, 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated in Sarajevo by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb nationalist. The assassination was orchestrated by the Black Hand, a Serbian secret society, and masterminded by its leader, Dragutin Dimitrijević. The Archduke’s death triggered a chain of events that led to…

Cold Noses at the Pearly Gates explores key biblical figures, angels, and demons, revealing their significance and influence in the Christian narrative. The work examines symbolic entities such as Cold Nose, Pearls, and Gates, uncovering their metaphorical interpretations that provide insights into the concepts of faith, hope, temptation, divine inspiration, and spiritual understanding. Biblical Figures:…

The Maze (Long Kesh) prison in Northern Ireland held paramilitary prisoners from both sides of the sectarian conflict. H-Blocks’ grim conditions sparked the 1981 hunger strike, a pivotal moment in the Troubles. The prison’s complex history reflects the violent and divided past of the region, making it a symbol of both suffering and resilience in…

The Gate of Ludd, a militant Zionist organization, was founded in 1940 by Avraham Stern, following a split from Irgun Zvai Leumi. Inspired by Revisionist Zionism, they advocated for armed resistance against British rule and the establishment of a Jewish state. Prominent members included Nathan Yalin Mor, Yitzhak Shamir, and Menachem Begin. Their actions, including…

The Iron Gates, a gorge carved by the Danube River, is a natural wonder shared by Romania and Serbia. As a vital waterway, the river connects the Black Sea to Central Europe via the Danube-Black Sea Canal. The Iron Gates Dam regulates water flow, provides flood control, and generates hydroelectric power. Historically, Trajan’s Bridge stands…

Gates of Paradise: Lorenzo Ghiberti’s masterpiece, the Gates of Paradise, is a set of bronze doors that adorned the east entrance of the Baptistery of Florence. It depicts scenes from the Old Testament and is known for its intricate detailing, rich symbolism, and innovative use of perspective. Describe the significant sculptors of this period, including…

Paul Auster’s “The New York Trilogy” is a collection of three interconnected novels that explore the nature of reality, identity, and storytelling. Set in the labyrinthine urban landscape of New York City, the trilogy features a cast of enigmatic characters whose lives intertwine in unexpected ways. Auster’s experimentation with literary forms, unreliable narrators, and philosophical…

Heavens Gates Hells Flames Embark on a spiritual odyssey exploring the realm of the divine and the infernal. Discover the Holy Trinity and their distinct roles; delve into the celestial hierarchy of angels and archangels; uncover the origins of Satan and demons; and encounter enigmatic entities like sinners, the Beast, and Lucifer. This exploration will…