Directory

JR vs II: Exploring Entities with High Closeness Scores Entities with high closeness scores in a knowledge graph reveal the intricate relationships within the technology industry. Apple, Google, and Microsoft emerge as core entities, closely connected due to their dominant market positions. Entities with closeness 9 include key individuals (e.g., Steve Jobs), popular products (e.g.,…

Arizona v. Evans (1995) involved the Supreme Court’s review of an Arizona Supreme Court decision that overturned Robert Evans’ death sentence. The Court ruled that the trial court’s admission of Evans’ gruesome crime scene photos violated his rights under the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to a fair trial and due process. Closely related entities include…

Utah v. Strieff involved the State of Utah, the US Supreme Court, and the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. Edward Strieff was convicted of drug possession after police used a thermal imaging device to scan his home without a warrant, violating the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures. The Supreme Court ruled the…

Introduction Supreme Court’s role: Ensure equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. Affirmative action: Policies to promote diversity and inclusion in education and employment. Key Cases Grutter v. Bollinger: Upheld affirmative action programs considering race as one factor. Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin: Narrowed affirmative action programs, requiring strict scrutiny. Legal Arguments Strict scrutiny:…

Wyatt v. Stickney, a legal case involving Jeffrey Wyatt and Matthew Stickney, explores the legal implications of the death penalty in Texas. The case examines the relationship between the Huntsville Unit, Polunsky Unit, and Texas Death Row, highlighting the involvement of the United States Supreme Court and the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. The case…

Hopwood v. Texas (1996) overturned the University of Texas’s (UT) affirmative action admissions program as unconstitutional racial discrimination. The case established that universities cannot use race as a factor in admissions decisions, even if the goal is to increase diversity. UT’s program had assigned an additional 100 bonus points to applications from Black and Hispanic…

Illinois v. Perkins (1990) involved the murder conviction of Terrance Perkins, who was sentenced to death by the Illinois Supreme Court after the Cook County Circuit Court found no mitigating factors that would warrant a lesser sentence. The Supreme Court of the United States reviewed the case, ultimately ruling that the Eighth Amendment prohibits the…

Group homes provide housing and support for individuals with mental illness, playing a crucial role in their recovery. The cost per person in a group home varies depending on factors such as location, size, and level of care required. It typically ranges from $5,000 to $15,000 per month, covering expenses such as rent, utilities, food,…

ND Housing Stability, a nonprofit organization, has been working since 2016 to maintain stable housing in the Fargo area. They provide financial assistance with mortgages, rent, and repairs and offer case management to help families achieve and maintain permanent housing stability. Since its inception, ND Housing Stability has provided over $1.7 million in assistance to…

Shared housing involves multiple individuals living in a single dwelling, sharing common areas and facilities. Participants can include tenants, landlords, and property managers. Types of shared housing range from co-op housing with resident ownership to SROs (single-room occupancy). Organizations like NSHA and SHRC provide support, while online platforms connect housemates and property owners. Shared housing…

Mandatory inclusionary housing (MIH) is a policy that requires market-rate housing developments to include a certain percentage of affordable units for low- and moderate-income households. This policy aims to address the shortage of affordable housing in high-cost cities and promote socio-economic integration by creating mixed-income communities. MIH can be implemented through zoning ordinances or density…

Substandard housing refers to residential units that fail to meet basic health and safety standards, posing risks to occupants’ well-being. It involves inadequate or unsafe living conditions, such as structural damage, lack of basic amenities (e.g., plumbing, heating), overcrowding, or exposure to hazardous materials. Key entities addressing substandard housing include government agencies (e.g., HUD, EPA),…