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Subjective global assessment (SGA) is a qualitative clinical assessment of a patient’s nutritional status based on physical examination and medical history. It is frequently used in clinical practice and research settings to assess the severity of malnutrition and monitor changes in nutritional status over time. SGA incorporates subjective measures of body composition, muscle mass, adipose…

Subjective experience refers to our unique and personal interpretations of the world, encompassing our thoughts, emotions, sensations, and consciousness. Philosophers, psychologists, and scientists explore its complexities through phenomenology, the study of lived experiences; introspection, the examination of our own mental states; and neuroscience, the investigation of brain activity related to consciousness. Subjective experiences are shaped…

Objective list theory, associated with William of Ockham, asserts that entities are independent objects, distinct from their properties, and that existence precedes essence. Substances, like objects, possess individual forms, while accidents, such as relations, are separate entities that exist independently. Nominalism’s implications extend to metaphysics, logic, and epistemology, influencing scientific thought and the concept of…

Subjective assessment involves factors influenced by personal experiences, biases, and perspectives, such as perceptions, emotions, beliefs, values, interpretations, opinions, attitudes, and perspectives. In contrast, objective assessment relies on external, measurable data, empirical evidence, and verifiable facts, providing a more impartial and consistent evaluation. Unveiling the Subjective Entities That Shape Our Reality Picture this: you’re savoring…

Objectives in theatre are specific, measurable, relevant, time-bound, and achievable goals that actors set for their characters in each scene and throughout the play. Super objectives, in contrast, represent the overarching goal or purpose of the character’s journey. By understanding objectives and super objectives, actors can create performances that are focused, motivated, and aligned with…

Actinomyces, a bacterium commonly found in the mouth and vagina, can appear on Pap smears but is typically not a cause for concern. Actinomycosis on Pap smears can indicate an infection, which is often mild and localized. Symptoms include pelvic or abdominal pain, irregular periods, and vaginal discharge. Diagnosis involves a Pap smear, pelvic exam,…

A Pap smear spatula is a medical device used in Pap smear screening, a procedure that helps detect and prevent cervical cancer. Made of wood, plastic, or metal, the spatula resembles a small brush and is gently inserted into the cervix to collect cells for examination. These cells are then analyzed to check for abnormal…

AGC Pap Smear is a type of Pap smear that examines glandular cells in the cervix to detect precancerous or cancerous cells. It is used to diagnose abnormalities such as adenocarcinoma in situ (AIS) or atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance (AGUS). Healthcare professionals involved in cervical health include gynecologists, primary care physicians, and certified…

Atypical glandular cells on Pap smear (AGC) indicates the presence of abnormal cells in the cervix that may be associated with precancerous or cancerous changes. It is typically detected during a Pap test, a procedure that collects cells from the cervix for examination under a microscope. AGC requires further evaluation through tests such as colposcopy…

A Pap smear machine, such as the Cytyc ThinPrep 2000 Slide Processor or the BD SurePath Oncology Slide Processor, is an advanced medical device used to prepare and process Pap smear samples for cervical cancer screening. It automates the process of collecting, preserving, and preparing cervical cells for microscopic examination, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency…

Making a smear involves preparing a thin layer of specimen on a microscope slide for microscopic examination. It includes collecting the specimen, placing it on the slide, and fixing it for preservation. The slide is then stained to enhance the visualization of the specimen’s components. Different staining techniques are used depending on the type of…

Malignant atrophic papulosis is a rare, chronic skin condition characterized by the development of small, atrophic papules that progress to form plaques and areas of skin atrophy. The lesions are typically dark brown or reddish-brown in color and may be accompanied by itching and pain. The condition is thought to be caused by an autoimmune…