Directory

Occupational Overuse Syndrome (OOS) is a condition affecting the upper extremities due to repetitive and forceful movements or prolonged static postures. It arises from cumulative trauma and inflammation, leading to pain, tenderness, and impaired mobility. Common types include carpal tunnel syndrome, lateral epicondylitis (“tennis elbow”), and tenosynovitis (e.g., trigger finger). OOS can significantly impact daily…

Occupational therapy and technology encompass organizations, companies, research, and government agencies dedicated to enhancing occupational performance through technology. Organizations like AOTA and IST provide guidance and support, while companies like Abilitech and MotionSavvy develop assistive technologies. Research institutions explore the integration of technology into occupational therapy practice, supported by frameworks like the OT Practice Framework…

Occupational therapy utilizes specialized vocabulary to describe tools, techniques, and concepts. These “occupational therapy words” encompass terms related to client populations (e.g., individuals with disabilities), practice settings (e.g., hospitals), interventions (e.g., activities of daily living), and equipment (e.g., gait belts). Understanding these words enhances communication among healthcare professionals and ensures effective occupational therapy practice. Definition…

NICU occupational therapy aims to promote the neurodevelopmental growth of premature and ill infants. Occupational therapists collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide sensory stimulation, positioning, and feeding interventions. These techniques support development in areas such as motor skills, sensory processing, and social interaction. Assessment tools are used to track progress and ensure timely intervention…

Occupational therapy enhances fine motor skills through evidence-based interventions that address underlying sensory processing and motor function challenges. Professional organizations (e.g., AOTA, WFOT) set standards and provide resources, while universities (e.g., USC, University of Toronto) conduct research and offer educational programs. Screening tools like the BOT-2 and PDMS-2 assess motor skills, informing tailored interventions such…

Occupational therapy theories provide frameworks for understanding and addressing occupational engagement, a crucial aspect of human health and well-being. These theories include the Biomechanical Model, Cognitive Behavioral Model, and Ecological Model, which focus on physical function, thoughts and behaviors, and environmental factors, respectively. Key concepts in occupational therapy include activity, client-centered practice, and functional capacity…

In acute care settings, occupational therapy focuses on restoring daily function and independence for patients with acute injuries or conditions. Therapists assess patients’ abilities and limitations, and develop individualized treatment plans to address deficits in self-care, mobility, and cognitive skills. They use therapeutic activities and assistive devices to maximize patient participation in meaningful occupations and…

School-based occupational therapy enhances the academic and functional performance of students with disabilities. OTs evaluate a child’s strengths, challenges, and environment to develop individualized therapy plans. They address sensory processing, fine and gross motor skills, handwriting, attention, and social participation. OTs collaborate with educators, families, and other professionals to ensure a holistic approach to supporting…

Occupational Toxicity refers to the adverse health effects that arise from exposure to hazardous substances in the workplace. It encompasses a range of toxic substances, including heavy metals, organic solvents, pesticides, radiation, and dust, that can cause various health issues, such as cancer, respiratory diseases, and neurological disorders. To prevent and control occupational toxicity, a…

Occupational therapy interventions focus on enhancing functional abilities by engaging individuals in meaningful occupations. Guided by principles of evidence-based practice, OTs aim to maximize independence and well-being. Interventions include activity analysis, client-centered strategies, adaptive equipment, cognitive rehabilitation, sensory integration, and work hardening. Collaboration with other healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, speech-language pathologists, and social…

PEOP Model Occupational Therapy: The Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model is a framework in occupational therapy that emphasizes the interaction between an individual, their environment, their occupations, and their performance. It focuses on addressing the client’s needs holistically, considering not only their physical abilities but also their social, cognitive, and emotional factors. The model promotes a client-centered…

Occupational therapy mental health assessments evaluate individuals’ functional abilities and occupational performance as they relate to mental health conditions. These assessments utilize standardized tools and theoretical frameworks to identify areas of impairment and establish treatment goals. By considering the impact of mental health symptoms on daily living, occupational therapists help individuals regain or maintain their…