Directory

The CDMX housing crisis involves government entities (INVI, SEDUVI), NGOs (Centro Urbano, Hábitat para la Humanidad México, Red Habitacional), and academic institutions (COLMEX, UNAM) working to address housing access and affordability. Collaboration and coordination among these groups have yielded successful partnerships, while research and studies inform policy and practice. Future directions include addressing emerging trends…

“Housing high rise” refers to multi-story residential buildings designed to accommodate a large number of residents. These buildings are typically found in densely populated urban areas and offer a variety of amenities, including balconies, swimming pools, and fitness centers. The construction of high-rise buildings requires collaboration among key stakeholders, including developers, architects, engineers, contractors, and…

The housing policy debate involves key entities such as HUD, FHFA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae. HUD oversees affordable housing programs, while FHFA regulates mortgage finance. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac provide mortgages and mortgage-backed securities, influencing affordability. Ginnie Mae guarantees mortgage-backed securities, promoting affordable housing. Explain the roles and responsibilities of the…

Single-family homes REITs are publicly traded companies that invest in and rent out single-family homes. They have experienced strong market performance in recent years, with major companies like American Homes 4 Rent and Invitation Homes posting high returns. Private equity firms have also played a significant role in the sector, with Blackstone and Apollo Global…

Intramural ganglia in the bladder are clusters of nerve cells located within the muscular wall of the urinary bladder. They are involved in regulating bladder function by controlling the activity of the detrusor muscle, which is responsible for urine storage and expulsion. The intramural ganglia receive input from the central nervous system and from sensory…

Bladder instillation therapy occasionally causes side effects, ranging from mild to severe. Common side effects include urinary urgency, frequency, and burning sensations. Additionally, some patients experience bleeding, pain, or infection. In rare cases, instillation can trigger allergic reactions or systemic side effects. To minimize risks, patients should discuss possible side effects with their healthcare provider…

Fulguration of the bladder is a procedure that uses high-frequency electrical current to destroy cancerous or precancerous tissue in the bladder. It is typically performed using a resectoscope, a thin, lighted instrument that is inserted into the bladder through the urethra. The resectoscope delivers the electrical current to the tissue, which causes it to vaporize…

Overdistension of the bladder, also known as urinary retention, occurs when the bladder becomes excessively full, putting pressure on the surrounding organs. This condition can result from various factors, including neurological disorders, medications, medical conditions, and an inability to urinate. Overdistension can cause pelvic pain, discomfort, and abdominal fullness. If left untreated, it can lead…

The American Paraplegic Society (APS) provides comprehensive guidelines for urinary management in individuals with spinal cord injuries. These guidelines encompass bladder management techniques, such as intermittent catheterization, suprapubic catheterization, and neurostimulation, as well as management of complications like urinary tract infections, neurogenic bladder, and renal calculi. Adhering to these guidelines is crucial for maintaining urinary…

Bladder pressure monitoring involves measuring the pressure within the bladder during filling and voiding to assess bladder function. It helps diagnose conditions like overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and obstruction. Urologists collaborate with patient organizations to understand patient needs and drive research. Nephrologists contribute to managing bladder conditions, while regulatory agencies ensure treatment safety. Primary care…

Urinary bladder training with a Foley catheter involves inserting a catheter into the bladder to drain urine and promote bladder control. The catheter is typically left in place for a short period, during which time the bladder is gradually trained to hold urine for longer intervals. This technique can be used to address incontinence issues…

Continent urinary diversion is a surgical technique that involves creating an internal urinary reservoir and connecting it to the urethra. This allows for urinary incontinence control and the elimination of the need for external appliances. The procedure is typically performed for patients with certain conditions, such as bladder cancer or severe incontinence. Explain the concept…