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A parastomal hernia is a protrusion of tissue through a weakened area around a stoma, an opening in the abdomen for a surgical procedure. It occurs when the abdominal muscles surrounding the stoma fail to provide adequate support, leading to the protrusion of intestines or other organs. Causes include factors that weaken the abdominal wall,…

Do Braxton Hicks Show Up on Monitor? Braxton Hicks contractions are practice contractions that occur during pregnancy. They can feel like a tightening or cramping sensation in the abdomen. While they are not usually painful, they can sometimes be mistaken for real labor contractions. Braxton Hicks contractions do not typically show up on a fetal…

Flank hernias, or hernias of the abdominal wall, occur when a portion of the abdomen protrudes through a weakened area in the muscle wall. Symptoms include pain or discomfort, swelling or bulging in the flank area, increased pain when coughing or straining, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen. Other factors such…

Hernias in horses occur when an internal organ or tissue protrudes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall, forming a bulge. Various types of hernias can affect horses, including umbilical, inguinal, scrotal, ventral, and diaphragmatic. Causes may range from congenital defects to traumatic injuries and muscle weakness. Symptoms may include visible swelling, discomfort, reduced…

Hernia Following Hysterectomy A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weakened area of muscle. After a hysterectomy, a surgical procedure to remove the uterus, patients may develop an incisional hernia. This type of hernia forms at the site of the surgical incision, where the abdominal muscles have been weakened. Symptoms may…

Laparoscopic right colectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove the right side of the colon. It involves making small incisions in the abdomen, inserting laparoscopic instruments, and using a camera to visualize the surgical site. Specialized surgical tools are employed to dissect, divide, and remove the affected portion of the colon while…

Hiatal hernias occur when part of the stomach protrudes through an opening in the diaphragm called the hiatus. Grading systems, such as the Hill grading system, classify hernias based on the extent of stomach herniation. Severe hernias (grades III-IV) can cause complications such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophageal ulcers. Treatment options range from lifestyle…

On ultrasound, a hiatal hernia manifests as the protrusion of the hernia sac through the esophageal hiatus, located beneath the diaphragm. This protrusion displaces the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) above the diaphragm, often accompanied by peristalsis of the herniated stomach. Examination may reveal air bubbles or fluid within the hernia sac, indicating potential complications if not…

Sugarbaker hernia repair is a surgical technique for inguinal hernia repair that involves creating a double layer of mesh reinforcement in the inguinal canal. It reinforces both the direct and indirect hernial orifices to prevent recurrence. The procedure emphasizes meticulous dissection and tension-free placement of mesh to reduce chronic pain, nerve damage, and foreign body…

IPOM hernia repair is a surgical procedure that involves implanting a mesh into the abdominal wall to reinforce the weakened area and prevent the hernia from recurring. It is typically performed by a surgeon with the assistance of an anesthesiologist and nurses. The procedure uses surgical instruments, hernia mesh, and endoscopic equipment. The American Hernia…

A hernia after hysterectomy occurs when an opening or weakness develops in the abdominal muscles, causing a portion of the intestine or other abdominal content to push through. This can be caused by factors such as the increased pressure during surgery, the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles, or a pre-existing hernia that becomes more…

Hernia and Prostate: Hernias occur when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue, while prostate issues primarily affect the male reproductive system. Understanding hernias and prostate health is crucial for identifying and managing conditions such as inguinal hernias, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostate cancer, and urinary…