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N-ethyl pentylone is a synthetic, psychoactive substance producing stimulant and psychedelic effects. It is chemically similar to cathinone and amphetamine. Limited data exists on the substance’s pharmacology, effects, and toxicity in humans. Government Agencies: The Enforcers and Researchers in the Fight Against Drugs The war on drugs doesn’t happen in a vacuum. There are dedicated…
Does Durian Have Ethylene? Durian, known for its distinctive aroma and flavor, is a climacteric fruit that produces ethylene during ripening. This gaseous plant hormone plays a crucial role in fruit ripening and other physiological processes. Ethylene triggers changes in the fruit’s cell walls, chlorophyll breakdown, and increased respiration, leading to the development of typical…
Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is a high-performance polymer known for its exceptional properties, including high strength, chemical resistance, and thermal stability. Major manufacturers like Victrex and Solvay dominate the market, while universities such as Imperial College London and MIT drive research advancements. PEEK finds applications in aerospace, automotive, medical, and electronics due to its lightweight,…
Methyl vinyl ketone (MVK) is a hazardous air pollutant with a pungent odor and various health effects. Exposure to MVK can cause respiratory, eye, and skin irritation. Chronic exposure may increase cancer risk and induce neurotoxicity. MVK is used in industries including chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, and food processing. Regulatory agencies such as OSHA and…
Ethyl phenyl ether, a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor, is an aromatic ether comprising an ethyl group and a phenyl group. It possesses a molecular weight of 122.16 g/mol and a boiling point of 172.5 °C. As a solvent, it finds applications in perfumes, flavorings, and organic synthesis. However, its health effects include eye,…
Methyl ethyl propyl is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It has a boiling point of 60 °C and a melting point of -89 °C. It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in organic solvents. It is used as a solvent, paint thinner, fuel additive, and in the manufacturing of rubber…
Alkyl aryl ethers, a class of organic compounds, are characterized by an ether linkage between an alkyl group and an aryl group. They are synthesized through methods like Williamson ether synthesis and possess specific reactivity and properties, including ether cleavage. Alkyl aryl ethers find applications as solvents, plasticizers, and lubricants in various industries. Ethers: The…
Ethyl methyl ether (EME), an organic compound with the formula CH3OCH2CH3, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic ethereal odor. It is an isomer of diethyl ether and is used as a solvent, an anesthetic, and a fuel additive. EME is synthesized by the reaction of ethanol with dimethyl sulfate or by the dehydration…
Deoxy etheric acid (DEA) is a synthetic, non-natural nucleic acid analog that incorporates an ether linkage between deoxyribose sugars and modified nucleobases. Developed by D. C. Watts, B. D. Hudson, J. F. Madden, and G. Varani, DEA has been extensively studied at institutions such as UC San Diego, University of Maryland, College Park, and MIT….
Diethyl ketone, also known as 3-pentanone, is a ketone with the molecular formula CH3CH2COCH2CH3. It has a structural formula characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two ethyl groups (CH3CH2-). Diethyl ketone is a colorless liquid with a sweet, acetone-like odor. It is slightly soluble in water and highly flammable. Due to its polarity,…
Ethyl isopropyl ether, also known as Et-i-Pr ether, is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with a slightly pungent odor. It has a boiling point of 68.5 °C and a density of 0.713 g/mL. Et-i-Pr ether is soluble in both water and organic solvents and is commonly used as a solvent for oils, fats, and waxes….
Ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), an oxygenate used as a gasoline additive, has been evaluated for its environmental and fuel performance attributes. Studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing air pollution, particularly respiratory emissions, and enhancing octane ratings. Regulatory bodies have played a crucial role in driving the adoption of ETBE, while industry stakeholders, research institutions,…