Papers

Radix paeoniae alba, commonly known as white peony root, is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine derived from the roots of the Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia veitchii plants. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is categorized as a “blood tonic” and is primarily used to nourish blood, regulate menstruation, relieve pain, and calm the mind. It contains…

“Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum” (Hail, God King of the Jews) refers to the inscription placed above Jesus’ head during his crucifixion, as described in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and John. It mockingly proclaims Jesus’ regal status while asserting Roman authority. The inscription encapsulates the political and religious tensions surrounding Jesus’ trial and execution, highlighting…

Information security and compliance involve ensuring the protection, privacy, and integrity of information by adhering to industry standards and government regulations. These standards and regulations provide guidelines for managing data security risks, protecting sensitive information, and maintaining compliance with legal and ethical requirements. Navigating the Maze of Regulatory Standards for Data Security: A Comprehensive Guide…

Internal security threats arise from entities with high closeness ratings (8-10), including government agencies responsible for national security, law enforcement agencies involved in crime prevention, private sector organizations contributing to cybersecurity, and individuals/groups with potential extremist or foreign ties. These entities, platforms, and technologies facilitate information sharing and collaboration, but also present challenges due to…

Security sector reform involves restructuring and strengthening security institutions (e.g., military, police, intelligence) to enhance their effectiveness, responsiveness, and accountability. It aims to promote human rights, good governance, and the rule of law, while ensuring the security and stability of the state. The process typically involves collaboration among government agencies, international organizations, NGOs, think tanks,…

Dilemmas of security arise from the complex interplay between national security agencies, law enforcement, cybersecurity companies, academics, international organizations, technology providers, privacy advocates, financial institutions, the media, and legal experts. Each stakeholder has a distinct role but also faces challenges in balancing security imperatives with democratic values, privacy rights, and technological advancements. The convergence of…

Preventive controls, the cornerstone of cybersecurity, proactively discourage security violations. They include access controls to restrict unauthorized access, authentication mechanisms for user verification, authorization protocols for role-based permissions, and data encryption to protect sensitive information. These measures prevent breaches, data theft, and system compromise by ensuring that only authorized individuals can access resources and that…

A high-risk insider threat scenario could involve an employee with excessive access to sensitive systems exhibiting unusual behaviors, such as unexplained overtime or changes in access patterns. If this individual demonstrates a history of grievances or has recently experienced a personal setback, it may warrant immediate reporting to the appropriate authorities. Identifying Employees with Excessive…

Within the context of security threat evaluations, “posed a threat” signifies an individual or entity deemed by government agencies or intelligence organizations to have the potential to cause harm through terrorist activities or involvement in illegal or dangerous actions. This assessment is based on collected intelligence, threat analysis, and risk mitigation strategies implemented by law…

SDN cyber security leverages Software-Defined Networking (SDN) to enhance cybersecurity. SDN centralizes network control, enabling flexible and automated security policies. Core components like SDN controllers, firewalls, and virtual switches monitor and control network traffic. SDN cyber security solutions include Software-Defined Security (SDS) for policy automation, Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) for threat monitoring and mitigation, and…

Security and privacy literacy training is crucial for high-closeness entities in cybersecurity. This training empowers individuals to understand and mitigate cybersecurity risks, protecting sensitive data and systems. Engaging with government agencies, industry associations, academic institutions, certification programs, and collaboration initiatives enhances cybersecurity knowledge, access to resources, and compliance support. High-Closeness Entities in Cybersecurity: Your Buddies…

Social engineering attacks use psychological manipulation techniques to trick victims into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise organizational security. Mitigation involves educating users on attack methods, implementing strict security policies, using email filtering and web security controls, managing vulnerabilities, and having incident response plans. Law enforcement collaboration and public awareness campaigns are crucial…