Papers

“No acute findings” in medical imaging and physical examination refers to the absence of any immediate or emergent abnormalities. Imaging techniques like CT scans and X-rays produce images of bones, organs, and tissues, while physical examinations involve direct observation and palpation. When no acute findings are reported, it typically indicates that there are no signs…

A provisional diagnosis is a temporary diagnosis made when a patient presents with symptoms that suggest a particular condition, but further testing or observation is needed to confirm the diagnosis. It is based on the patient’s medical history, physical examination, and laboratory or imaging tests. Medical terminology, medical concepts, and clinical practice provide the foundation…

Prognostic factors determine the course of a disease after diagnosis, while predictive factors forecast the likelihood of developing a disease. Prognosis involves assessing disease progression, survival rates, and response to treatment. Prediction focuses on identifying individuals at high risk and developing strategies to prevent disease occurrence. By understanding the distinction between prognosis and prediction, healthcare…

Acute Subacute Chronic: Closeness score is a metric used to classify entities based on their closeness to the disease concept. Acute entities (score 10) are sudden onset with severe symptoms (e.g., appendicitis). Subacute entities (score 8) have a gradual onset with milder symptoms (e.g., acute respiratory infections). Chronic entities (score <8) are long-standing with fluctuating…

Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) testing utilizes diagnostic techniques like PCR, NGS, and FISH to detect small numbers of leukemia cells remaining after treatment. It monitors disease response, predicts relapse risk, and guides therapy. MRD helps tailor treatment plans and improve outcomes for leukemia patients. Unveiling the Secrets of Leukemia: A Deep Dive into Diagnosis and…

The timing of diagnostic assessments is influenced by patient-related factors like current condition, beliefs, and communication abilities, as well as assessment-related factors such as quality, availability, and appropriateness of assessment tools and data. Patient factors guide the choice of assessments and ensure their relevance, while assessment factors determine the accuracy and thoroughness of the evaluation….

Acute illness with systemic symptoms refers to a sudden onset of fever, chills, malaise, muscle aches, and fatigue accompanied by inflammation and organ dysfunction. This can be caused by infections such as bacterial meningitis, sepsis, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, influenza, cytomegalovirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus infection, HIV/AIDS, candidiasis, aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, malaria, and toxoplasmosis. Prompt diagnosis and…

Acute effects refer to the immediate physiological and psychological changes that occur in the body and mind after consuming a substance. These effects can range from mild to severe and can vary depending on factors such as the type of substance, dosage, and individual response. Understanding acute effects is crucial for preventing and treating substance…

The lack of consensus about the correct diagnosis stems from uncertainties inherent in medical entities and epistemological concepts. Diagnostic criteria and clinical guidelines aim to standardize diagnosis, but reliability, validity, and inter-rater reliability influence their accuracy. Understanding these epistemological qualities is crucial for assessing diagnostic accuracy and improving consistency. Despite advancements in diagnostic tools, uncertainty…

Companion diagnostics are tests used in conjunction with a specific targeted therapy to identify patients who are most likely to benefit from the treatment. By analyzing a patient’s genetic material, these tests can predict how well they will respond to a particular medication, allowing doctors to personalize treatment plans and improve patient outcomes. Navigating the…

Medical diagnosis focuses on identifying specific diseases or conditions based on physical signs, symptoms, and laboratory tests. In contrast, nursing diagnosis is unique to nursing practice and identifies actual or potential health problems within the patient’s response to an illness or healthcare intervention. Key diagnostic concepts, such as examinations and diagnostic criteria, support accurate medical…

PANDAS and PANS diagnostic criteria include sudden onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or tic disorder following a Group A streptococcal infection, neuropsychiatric symptoms that worsen with subsequent infections, and a positive response to treatment with antibiotics or immunosuppressants. Understanding Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders (PANDAS and PANS) Imagine your child suddenly transforming into someone you barely…