Surgery during menstruation involves considerations of hormonal fluctuations, endometrial changes, and physiological responses. Surgical procedures include hysterectomy, endometrial ablation, and resection, each with its own advantages, disadvantages, and potential complications. Endometrial surgical procedures utilize techniques like laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, and robotic surgery, offering different benefits in specific scenarios. Patient factors, such as age, medical history, and…

The junctional zone in the uterus, located between the endometrium and myometrium, is crucial during pregnancy. Its distinct histological features include abundant connective tissue and blood vessels. During fetal development, it originates from the embryonic mesoderm and endometrium. Physiologically, it plays a role in placental attachment, endometrial decidualization, and menstrual cycle regulation. Its clinical significance…

The posterior fornix of the uterus is a recess in the upper posterior aspect of the vagina where the posterior vaginal wall meets the cervix. It is located between the cervix and the Douglas pouch and is formed by the reflection of the peritoneum from the posterior aspect of the uterus onto the posterior surface…

The uterine isthmus, located between the uterus and cervix, plays a crucial role in maintaining uterine closure during pregnancy. Its structural integrity is essential for a successful pregnancy and childbirth. Isthmocele, a weakened and protruding isthmus, can lead to complications. Isthmopexy is a surgical procedure that repairs and strengthens the isthmus. With a closeness rating…

Prolapsed uterine fibroid occurs when a non-cancerous growth within the uterus (fibroid) protrudes from its normal location into the vaginal canal. Fibroids are common non-cancerous tumors that affect many women, especially those of reproductive age. The exact cause of fibroids is unknown, but hormonal imbalances and genetic factors may play a role. Symptoms can include…

A rudimentary uterine horn is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from the incomplete fusion of the Müllerian ducts during embryonic development. It is a small, underdeveloped horn-shaped structure that protrudes from the main uterine body and lacks a connection to the cervical canal. Rudimentary uterine horns are often identified during diagnostic imaging procedures and can…

Hypoplasia of the uterus, also known as Müllerian agenesis, is an underdevelopment or absence of the uterus. This congenital condition can range from partial hypoplasia, where the uterus is partially formed, to complete agenesis, where the uterus is entirely absent. Hypoplasia of the uterus can disrupt menstrual function, fertility, and pregnancy. Uterine Anomalies: Navigating the…

Critical Medical Entities with Closeness to Topic Score of 10 Uterine dehiscence refers to the abnormal separation of the uterine incision after cesarean delivery. It can occur due to weakened uterine tissue or excessive uterine activity. Dehiscence presents with vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and fever. It can lead to life-threatening complications such as hemorrhage and…

Brown discharge months after endometrial ablation can be a concerning symptom. It can occur due to hormonal imbalances, retained tissue from the procedure, infection, or underlying medical conditions. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. Uterine Adventures: A Guide to the Ups and Downs Yo, uterus-havers! Let’s…

Thin uterus lining, a condition where the endometrium (uterine lining) is abnormally thin, can hinder embryo implantation and lead to infertility. Symptoms may include irregular or absent periods, light bleeding, difficulty getting pregnant, and recurrent miscarriages. Common Signs and Symptoms of Infertility Hey there, fertility explorers! Whether you’re just starting your family planning journey or…

Uterine blood flow significantly increases during pregnancy, peaking around the 28th week. Enhanced uterine perfusion is essential for optimal fetal growth and development, as it provides oxygen and nutrients to the developing fetus. Anatomy and Physiology of Uterine Circulation Ladies and gentlemen, let’s dive into the fascinating world of uterine circulation! It’s like a well-orchestrated…

Bicornuate uterus radiology involves imaging techniques (HSG, TVUS, MRI) to diagnose a bicornuate uterus, a congenital uterine malformation characterized by a Y-shaped appearance with two separate uterine cavities. Imaging findings may include a fundal cleft and indentation of the uterine contour. Associated conditions include infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, and placental abnormalities. Treatment options range from…