El Chichón Volcano, located in Mexico, erupted catastrophically in 1982, leading to significant government response and scientific contributions. UNAM, the Mexican Geological Service, CENAPRED, and CNPC played pivotal roles in monitoring and predicting the eruption. Research by UC Berkeley, Smithsonian Institution, WHOI, and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory advanced understanding of volcanic processes. The aftermath involved cleanup…

In indigenous Andean cultures, the San Pedro cactus holds sacred significance, used in shamanic rituals for its medicinal and transformative properties. Its active compound, mescaline, induces altered states of consciousness, connecting participants to Andean mythology and facilitating spiritual growth. The enigmatic Don Juan Matus, from Castañeda’s writings, serves as a guide on this path. Today,…

Gentrification in Juárez, Mexico, is a complex process driven by economic, social, and political factors. It has significantly transformed the urban landscape, leading to displacement, housing insecurity, and increased social tensions. The process is influenced by various entities, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, and community groups, who play distinct roles in shaping urban development and…

Laguna Salada, located in Baja California Sur, Mexico, is a hypersaline lagoon of immense ecological significance. Its high salt content creates a unique ecosystem that supports a diverse array of wildlife, including numerous bird species and marine life. The lagoon’s hypersalinity makes it an important breeding ground for brine shrimp, which attracts migratory birds from…

Indigenous populations in Mexico navigate rich cultural histories, facing challenges while seeking support from institutions like INPI, CDI, DGII, INAH, UNAM, CIESAS, INALI. Advocacy groups (CNI, CIPM, CNPI) work towards indigenous empowerment. Current challenges like poverty and discrimination persist, but government initiatives and international organizations strive for progress. Recognizing indigenous rights and aspirations is crucial…

Ciudad Juárez, plagued by alarming violence against women, has garnered attention from government, public entities, and NGOs. Key actors include the Fiscalía Especializada para la Atención de Delitos contra las Mujeres, focusing on legal prosecution, and the Comisión Estatal de los Derechos Humanos, championing victims’ rights. NGOs like Casa Amiga and Centro de Apoyo a…

Nogales, Mexico’s population data is influenced by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), which provides official census and survey information. The Consejo Nacional de Población (CONAPO) formulates population policies, while the Municipio de Nogales manages local development and migration. International organizations like the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) promote reproductive health and migration…

El Tajín, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Mexico’s Gulf Coast region, is an ancient city of the Totonac civilization. Known for its distinct architectural style, the city boasts the iconic Pyramid of the Niches and other impressive structures. Founded around the 1st century AD, El Tajín reached its peak during the Epiclassic period (600-900…

The term “wetback” is a derogatory term used to refer to Mexicans, especially undocumented immigrants. Its origins lie in the perception that Mexicans illegally cross the Rio Grande River, known as the Río Bravo in Spanish. The term is considered highly offensive and racist, as it dehumanizes Mexican immigrants and implies that they are inferior…

Ciudad Juárez, Mexico, epitomizes the devastating impact of organized crime. Rival cartels engage in violent power struggles, fueled by lucrative drug trafficking and other illicit activities. Amidst this chaos, government forces struggle to maintain law and order, while NGOs and activists tirelessly advocate for human rights and support victims. Researchers shed light on the complex…

Lovelace Pulmonary Albuquerque offers comprehensive respiratory care services through its hospitals, outpatient clinics, and specialized programs. The Lovelace Respiratory Health Foundation provides philanthropic support for research, education, and patient support. Collaborations with research institutes and academic institutions drive innovations and advance respiratory medicine. Insurance providers facilitate patient access, while not-for-profits and government agencies champion respiratory…

Cayo Sombrero Venezuela is a protected area located in the Archipiélago Los Roques National Park in Venezuela. It is characterized by its turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, and rich marine life. The cay is home to a variety of seabirds, including pelicans, boobies, and terns, and is a popular spot for snorkeling, diving, and birdwatching. Meet…