Impingement syndrome is a condition that affects the shoulder joint when structures within the subacromial space (rotator cuff tendons, bursa, acromion, and coracoacromial ligament) become compressed. This compression can cause pain, stiffness, weakness, and difficulty with overhead activities. Risk factors include trauma, overuse, and repetitive overhead motions. Diagnosis is based on physical examination and imaging…

CPT YAG capsulotomy is a procedure used to create an opening in the posterior capsule of the eye after cataract surgery. It is performed to clear posterior capsule opacification (PCO), a condition that can lead to blurry vision. The procedure involves using a YAG laser to make a small hole in the capsule, allowing light…

The posterior oblique sling (POS) is a surgical procedure used to correct incontinence and prolapse in women. It involves the placement of a synthetic mesh sling behind the urethra and bladder, creating a hammock-like support that prevents these organs from dropping down. The POS procedure can be performed through various surgical approaches, including transvaginal, laparoscopic,…

Posterior shoulder glide involves the external rotation of the shoulder, primarily facilitated by the infraspinatus and teres minor muscles. These muscles work in conjunction with the subscapularis to stabilize and externally rotate the shoulder. The posterior capsule of the shoulder joint acts as a restraint, limiting excessive posterior movement. Understanding posterior shoulder glide is crucial…

“Weight lifted off my shoulders” signifies relief from the tangible and intangible burdens that weigh us down. Physical burdens like heavy objects or chronic pain can hamper movement and exhaust energy, while emotional burdens, such as stress and anxiety, drain mental resources and impact well-being. Symbolic burdens, like metaphorical weights we carry, shape self-perception and…

Mr. Arthrogram Shoulder delves into the intricacies of the shoulder joint, exploring its anatomy, imaging techniques like arthrography and MRI, and common conditions such as rotator cuff tears and shoulder impingement. It highlights the physiological processes involved in shoulder movement, discussing the role of muscles like the rotator cuff, deltoids, and trapezius. The post provides…

The shoulder outlet view is an X-ray imaging technique that captures the shoulder joint from the front while the arm is externally rotated. It allows for the visualization of the bones, soft tissues, and structures of the shoulder, including the clavicle, acromion, humerus, glenoid cavity, and rotator cuff muscles. This view is commonly used to…

Posterior glide shoulder involves a backward movement of the scapula on the thorax. The scapula moves downward and rotates laterally, while the head of the humerus rolls anteriorly. This posterior glide is essential for normal shoulder movements, such as reaching overhead and rotating the arm. Dysfunctions in the posterior glide can lead to shoulder impingement,…

The capsular pattern of the shoulder refers to the arrangement of its joint capsule. The capsule, a connective tissue sheath, encloses the glenohumeral joint, allowing for a wide range of motion. It consists of three layers: the fibrous capsule, synovial layer, and glenoid labrum. The fibrous capsule provides structural stability, while the synovial layer produces…

Stemless shoulder arthroplasty (SSA), a type of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA), eliminates the need for a stem in the humerus. This stemless design preserves bone, facilitating potential revision surgeries and eliminating the risk of periprosthetic fractures around the stem. SSA enables increased range of motion, reduced pain, and improved function for patients with severe…

Side-lying shoulder external rotation targets muscles (infraspinatus, teres minor) and the shoulder joint, aiding in conditions like frozen shoulder, rotator cuff tears, and adhesive capsulitis. This manipulation helps restore external rotation and abduction range of motion, reducing pain and stiffness, and improving overall shoulder function. Unraveling the Enigma of Closeness Rating in Physical Therapy Imagine…

Cortisone shots are injections that reduce inflammation and pain in the shoulder. They are commonly used to treat shoulder impingement, a condition where the shoulder blade rubs against the humerus, causing pain and stiffness. The procedure involves injecting cortisone into the subacromial space, the area between the acromion and the rotator cuff tendons. Recovery typically…