Brazilian Prostate Activation refers to the collective efforts of various entities in Brazil dedicated to combating prostate cancer. These include medical organizations, research institutions, hospitals, non-profit organizations, and registries. Together, they contribute to research, patient care, advocacy, and awareness-raising, playing a crucial role in improving prostate cancer outcomes in Brazil. Medical Guardians: The Stalwart Trio…

A catheter for the prostate is a thin, flexible tube inserted into the urethra to reach and drain urine from the bladder. It is commonly used in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition characterized by an enlarged prostate gland that obstructs urine flow. The catheter helps alleviate symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty…

Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate (PVP) is a minimally invasive procedure that utilizes laser energy to precisely remove prostate tissue. PVP targets and vaporizes abnormal prostate cells while preserving healthy tissue, minimizing damage to surrounding structures. It is an effective treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and localized prostate cancer. Organizations Leading the Fight Against…

Saturation prostate biopsy is a medical procedure used to obtain multiple tissue samples from the prostate gland. This biopsy is performed to diagnose prostate cancer and assess its extent. It involves taking 20-30 biopsies from the prostate using a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) probe. Saturation prostate biopsy is more comprehensive than standard prostate biopsy, which only…

Extracapsular extension (ECE) occurs when prostate cancer spreads beyond the protective prostate capsule that surrounds the gland. It’s a significant prognostic factor as it indicates a more advanced stage of cancer. ECE is typically determined through surgical or biopsy examinations and plays a crucial role in determining appropriate treatment options and predicting the likelihood of…

Full potency prostate refers to a prostate that is functioning optimally in terms of size, shape, and physiological processes. It is free from any abnormalities or conditions that may interfere with its normal function, such as enlargement, inflammation, or cancer. Maintaining a full potency prostate is crucial for overall genitourinary health and well-being, as it…

Demethylation, the removal of methyl groups from DNA, plays a crucial role in prostate cancer progression. Aberrant DNA methylation alters gene expression, contributing to uncontrolled cell growth, impaired apoptosis, and DNA repair defects. Enzymes like TET1 and TET2 facilitate demethylation, influencing cell cycle regulation, tumor suppression, and response to therapy. Demethylation-based biomarkers hold promise for…

Prostate Size Chart in CC Prostate size is commonly measured in cubic centimeters (cc). A healthy prostate gland typically ranges from 20-30 cc, although variations exist. A prostate over 30 cc may indicate Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement that can cause urinary symptoms. Measuring prostate size is essential for monitoring prostate health, guiding…

Prostate cancer is closely related to tiredness, with a closeness score of 10 in medical literature. Treatment options such as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), radiation therapy, and chemotherapy can alleviate cancer symptoms but may also induce fatigue. Biological factors like testosterone, prostate-specific antigen (PSA), and prostatic acid phosphatase (PAP) play a role in disease progression…

Nodules on Prostate Prostate nodules can indicate various benign or malignant conditions. Benign nodules include nodular hyperplasia (common in older men), inflammation (prostatitis), adenomyomatous hyperplasia (prostate enlargement), and leiomyoma (rare). Malignant nodules may represent prostate cancer, sarcoma, or metastases. Other non-tumor nodule causes include cysts, hemangiomas, lipomas, fibromas, abscesses, calcification, and urethral diverticulum. Explain the…

Robotic prostatectomy positioning involves precise patient positioning to facilitate optimal surgical access and outcomes. Urologists, specialized in diagnosing and treating urinary tract disorders including prostatic cancer, collaborate with robotic surgeons to determine the appropriate positioning for robotic prostatectomy. This positioning ensures proper visualization and manipulation of the prostate gland and surrounding structures, enabling accurate surgical…

MRI revealed lesions on the prostate with a closeness score of 8-10, suggesting the presence of significant findings. These may include benign conditions such as BPH and prostatitis or more concerning possibilities like prostate cancer or metastatic cancer from other organs. Further evaluation is warranted to differentiate between these possibilities, determine the appropriate diagnosis, and…