Thailand’s cattle industry involves various entities, including government agencies (e.g., Department of Livestock Development), industry associations (e.g., Thai Livestock Industries Federation), research institutions (e.g., Animal Science Department, Kasetsart University), international organizations (e.g., World Organization for Animal Health), companies engaged in cattle production (e.g., Charoen Pokphand Foods), and media outlets specializing in cattle industry news (e.g.,…

Line breeding cattle involves mating closely related individuals within a breed to enhance and preserve desirable traits. By selecting and breeding from animals that exhibit preferred characteristics, breeders aim to improve the uniformity and genetic performance of their cattle. However, careful planning and management are crucial to mitigate potential risks of inbreeding depression and genetic…

Icelandic cattle breeds—Icelandic Cattle, Icelandic Black Cattle, Icelandic Red Cattle, and Icelandic Polled Cattle—are uniquely adapted to the harsh Icelandic climate and terrain. The Icelandic Farmers’ Association and the Icelandic Cattle Breeders’ Association support these breeds, while government organizations regulate the industry and promote sustainability. Icelandic cattle play a significant economic and cultural role, providing…

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is an eye infection in cattle caused primarily by bacteria and viruses. Risk factors include exposure to contaminated environments, overcrowding, and poor hygiene. Clinical signs include inflammation, discharge, and corneal ulcers. Diagnosis involves clinical examination and laboratory testing. Treatment options range from topical antibiotics to surgical interventions, and prevention strategies include…

The Brahman cattle industry thrives due to the unwavering support of core organizations such as ABBA, BCBA, ABCZ, the Brahman Research Foundation, and USDA, who drive research, breed improvement, and advocacy. Research institutions like Texas A&M University’s Beef Cattle Improvement Center contribute to innovation and education. Industry associations like the American Cattlemen’s Association support producers,…

A breeding soundness exam (BSE) for cattle is a comprehensive evaluation performed by a veterinarian to assess the reproductive health and suitability of male (bulls) and female (cows) for breeding. This exam involves a physical examination, semen analysis, and evaluation of reproductive structures to determine fertility potential and identify any underlying health issues that may…

Mexican cattle industry boasts diverse breeds, supported by key entities like AMECC, AMEC, AMSIM, AMAA, and AMAB, ensuring breed standards and quality. SENASICA plays a crucial role in livestock health and safety. Collaborative efforts among these entities propel the industry forward, resulting in the production of high-quality beef and contributing to Mexico’s economic growth. a….

The tail of a cattle, composed of the tailbone, ischial tuberosity, sacrococcygeal junction, and tail switch, serves vital physiological and behavioral roles. It aids in thermoregulation, protects against insects and parasites, enhances communication, and facilitates grooming. Veterinarially, tail injuries and diseases necessitate attention, while tail docking procedures must be carefully considered. Moreover, the tail plays…

Bos indicus cattle, commonly known as Zebu cattle, are distinguished by their distinctive physical traits. They possess a prominent hump, a loose dewlap, short and fine hair, long and drooping ears, a broad face, concave horns, and well-developed forequarters. Their physiological adaptations include heat tolerance, efficient feed conversion, decent milk yields, and slow growth. Zebu…

GnRH hormone in cattle plays a crucial role in the endocrine system, regulating reproductive processes. The hypothalamus produces GnRH, which stimulates the pituitary gland to release LH and FSH. These hormones trigger the gonads to produce sex hormones, facilitating the estrous cycle, ovulation, and fertility. Hormonal therapies involving GnRH agonists, antagonists, and analogs can enhance…

Male religious tattoos often depict deities, saints, or religious symbols with a closeness score of 8-10. These tattoos hold significant spiritual and cultural value, representing deep connections to religious beliefs and practices. Deities and saints, symbolizing divine power and guidance, are often revered and depicted with sacred iconography. Religious symbols, such as crosses, lotus flowers,…

Acceptance of tattoos has evolved significantly due to the contributions of various stakeholders. Tattoo artists, enthusiasts, businesses, medical professionals, and cultural groups have shaped tattoo culture and influenced its mainstream appeal. Commercialization and visibility through media and entertainment have further enhanced its acceptance, while medical expertise ensures safety and accessibility. The growing recognition of tattooing’s…